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NIWA：2023年是新西兰有记录以来第二热的一年_我的网站

一 |     CABO SAN LUCAS, Mexico -- Residents of Mexico’s Los Cabos resorts rushed to prepare as Hurricane Norma headed toward the southern tip of Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula for an expected landfall Saturday, while in the Atlantic, Tammy grew into a hurricane and threatened to batter the islands of the Lesser Antilles. Businesses in Cabo San Lucas nailed up sheets of plywood over their windows and government personnel hung up banners warning people not to try to cross gullies and stream beds, after Hurricane Norma regained strength and once again became a major storm Friday.Baja California Sur Gov. Victor Manuel Castro urged people to stay at home.“Nobody should leave their house after six, seven in the evening," Castro said. "Nobody should go out.”In the Atlantic, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said Hurricane Tammy had winds of 80 mph (130 kph), and hurricane warnings were issued for the islands of Guadeloupe, Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, and St. Kitts and Nevis.The center said Norma had 120 mph (195 kph) maximum sustained winds and was centered about 145 miles (235 kilometers) south of Cabo San Lucas. The Category 3 storm was moving north-northwest at 9 mph (15 kph), and the center said its outer bands of rain were already reaching the Baja peninsula.Hotels in Los Cabos, which are largely frequented by foreign tourists, remained about three-quarters full and there was no major move by visitors to leave, Baja California Sur state tourism secretary Maribel Collins said.With rain already falling in Los Cabos, some flights in and out were canceled Friday, there was no way out anyway. Airports will be closed Saturday, according to the local civil defense office.The local hotel association estimated there were about 40,000 tourists still in Cabo San Lucas and San Jose del Cabo on Friday.A couple from San Diego walked through the largely deserted streets of Cabo San Lucas on Friday. Because their sports fishing tournament had been postponed until next week, they had little choice but to stay. The local port was closed to navigation as a precaution. At the marina in Cabo San Lucas, José Ceseña was hauling out of the water the boat he usually uses to ferry tourists around on tours. With the port closed and a hurricane coming, he said it wasn’t worth risking his craft.Homero Blanco, the state commander of the National Guard, said beaches at the resort had been ordered closed and Guard troops were sent to clear people from the seashore.“This morning there were a few people on the beach when we cleared it,” Blanco said. “We invited them to leave.” The federal government posted 500 marines to the resort to help with storm preparations, and municipal officials said as many as 39 emergency shelters could be opened if needed.A hurricane warning was issued for the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, and the forecast track would take a weakened Norma toward the mainland of Mexico’s western Pacific coast as a tropical storm.Norma was expected to weaken somewhat as it neared land, but not as much as originally forecast. In the Atlantic, Hurricane Tammy was about 55 miles (85 kilometers) east of Martinique and 135 miles (220 kilometers) southeast of the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe and was moving west-northwest at 9 mph (15 kph).Tammy was expected to remain at hurricane strength and even strengthen slightly as it moved toward the Lesser Antilles through Saturday passing by Guadeloupe, Antigua and Barbuda. Both Martinique and Guadeloupe are French overseas departments.The hurricane center said in a report that “heavy rainfall and flooding (are) likely over much of the Lesser Antilles.”Hurricane warnings were issued for the islands of Guadeloupe, Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, and St. Kitts, Nevis, Anguilla, St. Maarten, St. Martin and St. Barthelemy.___Follow AP’s climate coverage at: https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment。    Sophie 编译 NIWA在其年度气候摘要中透露，去年是新西兰有记录以来第二热的一年。

二 |          全国平均气温为13.61度。新西兰大部分地区的年气温高于平均水平（比年平均水平高出+0.51摄氏度至+1.20摄氏度）或远高于平均水平。

三 |          Advertise with us          报告中说，北地、奥克兰、丰盛湾、吉斯本、霍克斯湾、Wairarapa东部、Marlborough南部、坎特伯雷高地和奥塔哥出现了小范围的接近平均气温（在平均气温-0.50摄氏度至+0.50摄氏度之间）。         2023年，北地、奥克兰、科罗曼德尔、吉斯本和霍克斯湾部分地区的降雨量“远高于正常水平”（>年正常水平的149%）。         “在这些地区，以及Wairarapa东部、Tararua东部和丰盛湾的大部分地区，都测到了高于正常水平的降雨量（年正常水平的120-149%）。

四 | 除降雨量低于正常水平（年正常值的50-79%）的小而孤立的地区，如Central Plateau、西海岸、坎特伯雷南部和奥塔哥东部外，全国其他地区的降雨量接近正常水平。         报告称：“尽管这一年发生了大量极端降雨事件，但2023年只是新西兰有记录以来第21个最潮湿的年份。”          2023年，Mackenzie Basin的年日照总量创下了新西兰的最高纪录，Tekapo/Takapō湖的日照时数为2658小时。         NIWA首席科学家Chris Brandolino今天上午告诉媒体，去年的冬天是有记录以来第五温暖的冬天。         他说，2023年1月也是有记录以来最多雨的一个月。

五 |          他表示，随着气温的升高，预计会发生更多的极端天气事件。         “地球在继续变暖。”          “2023年，全球87%的地区气温高于平均水平。”          相关阅读：          最新天气：南岛即将刮风下雨，但北岛仍持续高温晴朗          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。违反上述声明者，本网将追究其相关法律责任。使用授权请联系[email protected]。         chineseherald.co.nz All Rights Reserved 版权所有          (责编：Sophie)          相关内容                美防长隐瞒住院引争议，白宫回应：拜登不打算解雇他           一名男子遭恶性袭击，被抛下码头并按在水下，警方急寻目击者           9人在奥克兰这个海滩游泳被水母蜇伤，全国海滩救援激增           最新天气：南岛即将刮风下雨，但北岛仍持续高温晴朗           疫情通报：过去一周新西兰新增6558例，44人死亡           纪念结婚30周年 总理Christopher Luxon发表感人小作文致敬妻子           南岛发生重大交通事故 多车连环相撞致2死5伤           奥克兰机场和纽航再发警告：警惕这类诈骗！。

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